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optimum rotation speed

A good rule of thumb is to divide 300 by the bit diameter in inches to determine  RPM.  Here is a table of RPM with common bit sizes.  Also, Feed Force (hold down and hold back) is the force required to feed a percussive tool properly is directly proportional to the level of output.  500 pounds of force per 1″ inch of hammer diameter.  Please see below.

BIT SIZE IN INCHESPROPER RPMFEED FORCE
3-7/877.421,937.5 lbs.
4-1/872.732,062.50 lbs.
4-3/463.162,375 lbs.
4-7/861.542,437.5 lbs.
5602,500 lbs.
5-3/452.172,875 lbs.
5-7/851.062,937.5 lbs.
6503,000 lbs.
6-1/4483,125 lbs.
6-1/246.153,250 lbs.
6-3/444.443,375 lbs.
742.863,500 lbs.
7-1/2403,750 lbs.
7-7/838.103,937.5 lbs.
837.504,000 lbs.
8-3/434.394,375 lbs.
8-7/833.84,437.5 lbs.
933.334,500 lbs.
9-1/231.584,750 lbs.
9-3/430.774,875 lbs.
9-7/830.384,937.5 lbs.
10305,000 lbs.
11-7/825.265,937.5 lbs.
12256,000 lbs.
12-3/824.246,187.5 lbs.
12-3/423.536,375 lbs.