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optimum rotation speed

A good rule of thumb is to divide 300 by the bit diameter in inches to determine  RPM.  Here is a table of RPM with common bit sizes.  Also, Feed Force (hold down and hold back) is the force required to feed a percussive tool properly is directly proportional to the level of output.  500 pounds of force per 1″ inch of hammer diameter.  Please see below.

BIT SIZE IN INCHES PROPER RPM FEED FORCE
3-7/8 77.42 1,937.5 lbs.
4-1/8 72.73 2,062.50 lbs.
4-3/4 63.16 2,375 lbs.
4-7/8 61.54 2,437.5 lbs.
5 60 2,500 lbs.
5-3/4 52.17 2,875 lbs.
5-7/8 51.06 2,937.5 lbs.
6 50 3,000 lbs.
6-1/4 48 3,125 lbs.
6-1/2 46.15 3,250 lbs.
6-3/4 44.44 3,375 lbs.
7 42.86 3,500 lbs.
7-1/2 40 3,750 lbs.
7-7/8 38.10 3,937.5 lbs.
8 37.50 4,000 lbs.
8-3/4 34.39 4,375 lbs.
8-7/8 33.8 4,437.5 lbs.
9 33.33 4,500 lbs.
9-1/2 31.58 4,750 lbs.
9-3/4 30.77 4,875 lbs.
9-7/8 30.38 4,937.5 lbs.
10 30 5,000 lbs.
11-7/8 25.26 5,937.5 lbs.
12 25 6,000 lbs.
12-3/8 24.24 6,187.5 lbs.
12-3/4 23.53 6,375 lbs.