A good rule of thumb is to divide 300 by the bit diameter in inches to determine RPM. Here is a table of RPM with common bit sizes. Also, Feed Force (hold down and hold back) is the force required to feed a percussive tool properly is directly proportional to the level of output. 500 pounds of force per 1″ inch of hammer diameter. Please see below.
BIT SIZE IN INCHES |
PROPER RPM |
FEED FORCE |
3-7/8 |
77.42 |
1,937.5 lbs. |
4-1/8 |
72.73 |
2,062.50 lbs. |
4-3/4 |
63.16 |
2,375 lbs. |
4-7/8 |
61.54 |
2,437.5 lbs. |
5 |
60 |
2,500 lbs. |
5-3/4 |
52.17 |
2,875 lbs. |
5-7/8 |
51.06 |
2,937.5 lbs. |
6 |
50 |
3,000 lbs. |
6-1/4 |
48 |
3,125 lbs. |
6-1/2 |
46.15 |
3,250 lbs. |
6-3/4 |
44.44 |
3,375 lbs. |
7 |
42.86 |
3,500 lbs. |
7-1/2 |
40 |
3,750 lbs. |
7-7/8 |
38.10 |
3,937.5 lbs. |
8 |
37.50 |
4,000 lbs. |
8-3/4 |
34.39 |
4,375 lbs. |
8-7/8 |
33.8 |
4,437.5 lbs. |
9 |
33.33 |
4,500 lbs. |
9-1/2 |
31.58 |
4,750 lbs. |
9-3/4 |
30.77 |
4,875 lbs. |
9-7/8 |
30.38 |
4,937.5 lbs. |
10 |
30 |
5,000 lbs. |
11-7/8 |
25.26 |
5,937.5 lbs. |
12 |
25 |
6,000 lbs. |
12-3/8 |
24.24 |
6,187.5 lbs. |
12-3/4 |
23.53 |
6,375 lbs. |